Typography | Task 3: Type Design & Communication

11 Nov 2023 -  17 Dec 2023 | (Week 8 - Week 12)
Chan Xiang Lam | 0358400 
Typography | Bachelor of Design (Honours) in Creative Media 
Task 3 | Type Design & Communication

TABLE OF CONTENTS

    1. Lectures
    2. Instructions
    3. Exercises
        - Task 3| Type Design & Communication
    4. Feedbacks
    5. Reflections
    6. Further Reading

 LECTURES
All lectures 1 to 7 completed in Task 1

 
INSTRUCTIONS

 
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EXERCISES

  Task 3| Type Design & Communication

In this assignment, we're tasked with selecting one preferred font design from a set of ten given fonts. We'll commence by sketching rough dissections of letters, focusing on three specific letters (o l e d s n c h t i g , . ! #). We're limited to using only circles, squares, or pen tools to outline the contours of these letters, allowing us to analyze the intricate details of each. This dissection process aims to provide us with a deeper understanding of how these letters are constructed.

    1. Research on type design
    Type design involves creating fonts or typefaces. There are five primary classifications:
  • Serif: Have decorative strokes at the ends of letters, often used in traditional print media like books.
  • Sans Serif: Lack decorative strokes, considered modern and used widely in digital formats.
  • Script: Mimic handwriting or calligraphy, offering a more personalized or formal touch.
  • Monospaced: Characters occupy the same horizontal space, commonly used in coding and programming.
  • Display: Decorative and eye-catching, suitable for larger sizes like headings or logos.
Each type classification serves different design purposes and contexts, influencing readability, style, and aesthetic appeal.

Figure 3.1.1 Typeface Classification

    
    2. Deconstruction 
    I am required to selecting  a font that best aligns with our design from the provided ten options, it's beneficial to analyze and deconstruct the letterforms using the letters 'H,' 'o,' 'g,' and 'b.' Focusing on lowercase letters with ascenders, descenders, and x-height, as well as examining capitals for their cap height, allows for a more comprehensive understanding of how each font embodies the desired characteristics and style within the design.

Figure 3.2.1 Deconstruction of Futura ST

    3. Sketches
   Before digitizing the letters O, D, H, N, G, along with characters ., !, and #, I experimented by sketching them using different pens to explore various writing styles for each pen.

I created initial sketches on graph paper to maintain precision. After considering Mr. Vinod's feedback, I ultimately chose the design using the 3.0 marker pen.

Figure 3.3.1 Sketch 1 | Week 7 (10/11/23)

Figure 3.3.2 Sketch 2 | Week 7 (10/11/23)

Figure 3.3.3 Final Sketch style | Week 7 (10/11/23)
    

    4. Digitalization
    Based on Mr. Vinod's demo video, the guides were created using the font Myriad Pro Regular and the letters "Tyd." They included important typographic elements like ascender height, capital height, mean/median line, baseline, descender line, and x-height.

Figure 3.4.1 Measurement of letterforms | Week 8 (17/11/23)

Figure 3.4.2 Brush options that I use | Week 8 (17/11/23)

After establishing my guidelines for the baseline, x-height, ascenders, descenders, and cap height, I began constructing the letter using the brush tool that I had previously configured.

Figure 3.4.3 Digitisation Process 1 | Week 9 (20/11/23)

Afterward, I selected all the created fonts, converted their paths into shapes, and merged them together. Next, I made adjustments to refine imperfections, ensuring a smoother overall appearance.

Figure 3.4.4 Digitisation Process 2 | Week 9 (20/11/23)


Finally, this was my first completed outcome after incorporating feedback from Mr. Vinod, where I made adjustments to several letters and punctuation marks as advised.

Figure 3.4.5 Typeface Outcome | Week 10 (27/11/23)


    5. FontLab
    After finalising the typeface design in Illustrator, I utilised FontLab for font development and export. 

Figure 3.5.1 FontLab Process 1 | Week 11 (4/12/23)

Figure 3.5.2 FontLab Process 2 | Week 11 (4/12/23)

Following the steps demonstrated in the video, I meticulously adjusted the kerning for each glyph within the metrics tab, having imported all the letters. Furthermore, I inputted font specifics and measurements, including ascender and descender height, into the 'font info' tab.

Figure 3.5.3 FontLab Process 3 | Week 11 (4/12/23)

Try typing characters from the set — { O L E D S N C H T I G , . ! # }

FINAL OUTCOME


Figure 3.6.1 FontLab Screengrab | Week 12 (13/12/23)

Figure 3.6.2 Final Type Design and Communication "Minimalist" - jpg | Week 12 (15/12/23)

Figure 3.6.3 Final Type Design and Communication "Minimalist" -  pdf | Week 12 (15/12/23)

Figure 3.6.4 Final Poster, jpg | Week 12 (15/12/23)

Figure 3.6.5 Final Poster, pdf | Week 12 (15/12/23)
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FEEDBACKS

Week 8 (17/11/23) :
General Feedback - Independent learning week

Week 9 (20/11/23) :
General Feedback - Maintain a consistent pen angle. Focus on stroke consistency, speed, and pressure variations. Ensure uniformity in strokes for accuracy, emphasising smoother lines for precision.

Week 10 (27/11/23) : 

General Feedback - For the e-portfolio: Ensure clear and tidy documentation, consolidate images to save space, emphasise progress updates, add quick links and a top-of-page return link for better navigation.


Specific Feedback - Optimise the digitalization process, rectify inconsistencies in serifs, and refine the curves of the letters's' and 'c' for smoother flow, ensuring visual consistency among letters.

Week 11 (04/12/23) :
General Feedback - Remove unnecessary anchor points to simplify the letter shapes. Maintain uniformity across all letters. Start importing the font into FontLab.

Week 12 (11/12/23) :
General Feedback - Create an A4-sized poster using the fonts exported from FontLab, following the provided instructions. Export the corresponding formats as specified and upload them to the Task 3 blog. 
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REFLECTIONS

Experience:
Exploring typography demanded attention to detail and adaptation. Crafting my font involved dissecting existing typefaces and maneuvering through digital tools like Illustrator and FontLab, under Mr. Vinod's guidance. Designing within constraints, like the single point size for an A4 poster, challenged creativity.

Observations:
Analyzing fonts revealed their intricate differences. Mastering Illustrator's pen tool simplified letter construction, while diverse peer designs broadened my perspective. Attention to subtleties like serif endings enhanced typographic consistency. The poster project showed myriad design approaches despite limitations.

Findings:
Typographic exploration unveiled hidden intricacies. Pen tool proficiency and understanding FontLab became assets. Lessons on empathy in design and prioritizing consistency echoed. Achieving uniformity in letter spacing and pushing creativity within constraints were vital takeaways. Typography is about navigating limitations for innovative expression.

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FURTHER READING

Refer to Task 1



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